If you’re a pool owner, you’re probably familiar with the term DE. It stands for diatomaceous earth and is a popular pool filtration media. However, have you ever wondered how does DE get into your pool? You might be surprised to know that there are several sources of DE in your pool.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at DE and answer some of the most common questions related to it. We’ll explore the different sources of DE, the effects it can have on your pool, and how to prevent it from getting into your pool in the first place. So, if you’re curious about DE and want to learn more, keep reading!
By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of DE and its role in your pool. You’ll also learn some useful tips on how to keep your pool clean and healthy. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
What is DE?
If you are a pool owner, you may have heard the term DE used when referring to pool maintenance. DE stands for diatomaceous earth, which is a fine white powder made from the fossilized remains of small aquatic organisms called diatoms. When used in pool filters, DE is highly effective at removing even the smallest particles of dirt and debris from the water, making it an essential part of pool maintenance.
Unlike sand or cartridge filters, which trap debris on the surface of the filter media, DE filters work by coating a series of grids or screens with a thin layer of DE powder. As water passes through the filter, dirt and debris become trapped in the DE powder, leaving the water sparkling clean.
While DE is highly effective at cleaning pool water, it is important to note that it can also pose a health risk if inhaled. This is because DE particles are so fine that they can become airborne, leading to respiratory problems if inhaled over a prolonged period of time.
The meaning of DE
DE is an acronym for diatomaceous earth, a naturally occurring sedimentary rock that is composed of fossilized remains of diatoms. Diatoms are single-celled algae that have a unique cell wall made of silica. When diatoms die, their shells settle on the ocean floor, forming deposits of DE over time. This soft, chalk-like substance is then mined and processed for various purposes, including use in swimming pools.
- Food-grade DE: is used in the food and beverage industry to filter liquids such as beer and wine. It can also be found in health supplements due to its high silica content.
- Industrial-grade DE: is used in a variety of industrial applications such as in the production of cement, as a filler in plastics and rubber, and as a mild abrasive in metal polishes and toothpaste.
- Pool-grade DE: is specially treated to remove impurities and is used as a filter media in swimming pools.
- Agricultural-grade DE: is used in agriculture to control pests and insects.
The use of DE as a filter media in swimming pools has become increasingly popular due to its ability to filter out particles as small as 2-5 microns, making the pool water clearer and safer for swimmers. However, it is important to use the correct grade of DE for your pool and to handle it with care, as inhaling the dust can cause respiratory issues.
How DE works as a filter in pools
DE works as a filter in pools due to its unique structure. The powder-like substance is made up of microscopic, fossilized diatoms that contain a high amount of silica. The DE powder is spread over a filter grid, where it forms a thin layer that acts as a sieve, trapping even the smallest particles that pass through it.
As water flows through the DE-coated grid, the filter removes impurities, such as bacteria, algae, and other debris that are too small to be captured by other types of filters. The purified water then returns to the pool, leaving behind a layer of DE on the filter grid that needs to be cleaned periodically.
DE filters are known for their efficiency in cleaning pool water, but they require proper maintenance to work effectively. Neglecting to clean or replace the DE filter media can cause problems and affect the overall performance of the filter system.
How does DE get into your pool?
DE can get into your pool through the following ways:
The first way is through the addition of DE powder during the maintenance process. DE is a common filter aid used to keep your pool clean and clear. When added, it forms a layer on top of the filter grids which traps dirt and other debris that pass through the filter.
The second way is through the use of pre-coated DE filter grids. These grids are coated with DE powder and are used as a filter to trap dirt and debris in the pool.
Another way DE gets into your pool is through:
Leaks in the DE filter system. If there is a crack or leak in your DE filter system, DE can escape and get into your pool.
The factors that allow DE to get into your pool
There are several factors that can allow DE to get into your pool, including a damaged or cracked filter grid, a malfunctioning multiport valve, and poor maintenance practices.
Damaged or cracked filter grid: If your pool filter grid is damaged or cracked, DE can easily pass through and enter your pool.
Malfunctioning multiport valve: A malfunctioning multiport valve can cause DE to bypass the filter, leading to DE entering your pool.
Poor maintenance practices: Failure to properly maintain your pool and filter system can result in the buildup of DE, which can ultimately find its way into your pool.
What are the sources of DE?
Diatomaceous earth (DE) is a naturally occurring substance composed of fossilized diatoms, which are tiny aquatic organisms that have silica shells. DE is commonly used in pool filters to remove small particles and impurities from pool water. But where does DE come from?
DE is found in deposits all over the world, with the largest deposits being in the United States, Mexico, and South America. It is mined from these deposits and then processed into a fine white powder that is used in a variety of applications, including as a filter medium for pools.
In addition to pool filters, DE is also used in various industries, such as food and beverage production, agriculture, and pest control. It is often used as a natural insecticide, as it can dehydrate and kill insects by absorbing the oils and fats from their exoskeletons.
Where DE comes from
Natural sources: DE is a sedimentary rock made up of fossilized remains of tiny marine organisms called diatoms. These diatoms have a hard outer shell that can survive for millions of years, and their accumulated remains are mined for use as DE.
Manufacturing: DE is also produced industrially by grinding and heating diatomaceous earth to high temperatures to create a purified form of the material. This purified form is often used in filtration systems due to its high porosity and filtering capabilities.
Products containing DE: DE is used in a variety of products such as insecticides, fertilizers, and even toothpaste. When these products are used or disposed of improperly, DE can find its way into the pool water.
Common materials that contain DE
Fossilized diatoms: This is the most common source of DE. Fossilized diatoms are microscopic organisms that lived millions of years ago in oceans, rivers, and lakes. These organisms have shells made of silica, which is where the DE comes from.
Agriculture: DE is commonly used in agriculture as an insecticide and as a soil amendment. It can be found in products such as animal feed, grain storage bins, and in garden and lawn products.
Mining: DE can also be found in mining operations. It is used in the process of separating minerals from ore, as well as in the processing of some metals such as copper and zinc.
Knowing the common sources of DE can help you identify where it may be coming from and how to prevent it from getting into your pool.
What are the effects of DE in your pool?
Improves filtration: DE is known to be an effective filter media that can trap even the smallest particles, making your pool water crystal clear. It can remove dirt, debris, bacteria, and other contaminants that can make your pool water cloudy or green.
Requires proper maintenance: DE needs to be backwashed and recharged regularly to maintain its efficiency. If not, it can become clogged and cause pressure build-up, which can damage your pool filter system.
Potential health hazards: Although DE is generally safe to use in pools, prolonged exposure to it can cause respiratory problems, especially if inhaled in large quantities. It’s important to handle DE with care and to follow proper safety precautions when using it in your pool.
Understanding the effects of DE in your pool is important in maintaining your pool’s cleanliness and safety. By being aware of its benefits and risks, you can take the necessary steps to ensure that your pool water is always sparkling clean and healthy for swimming.
The benefits of DE in pools
Despite the potential issues with DE, it also offers several benefits when used properly in pool filtration. One of the primary benefits is that DE is an extremely effective filter media. Its microscopic particles can remove even the smallest particles from pool water, resulting in crystal clear and sparkling water. Additionally, DE is a long-lasting filter media, meaning it does not need to be replaced as often as other filter types. Finally, DE is environmentally friendly, as it is made from naturally occurring materials and does not introduce harmful chemicals to the pool water.
The negative effects of DE buildup in pools
Clogged Filters: One of the most common problems associated with DE buildup in pools is clogged filters. When too much DE accumulates in the filter, it can create blockages that prevent water from flowing through the system properly. This can lead to poor water quality and increased strain on the pool’s pump and other components.
Skin and Eye Irritation: DE can also cause skin and eye irritation in swimmers. This is because DE particles can be abrasive and can irritate the skin and eyes. Swimmers may also experience respiratory irritation if they inhale DE particles that have become airborne.
Increased Pool Maintenance: Another negative effect of DE buildup is that it can increase the amount of maintenance required to keep a pool clean and safe. In addition to cleaning and replacing the filter more frequently, pool owners may need to vacuum the pool more often to remove DE particles that have settled on the bottom of the pool.
How to prevent DE from getting into your pool?
Proper maintenance of DE filter: Regular maintenance of the DE filter is essential to keep it in good condition and prevent it from getting clogged. This involves backwashing the filter as recommended by the manufacturer, cleaning the filter grids, and replacing any damaged parts.
Proper storage of DE: Storing DE in a dry and cool place is important to prevent it from absorbing moisture and becoming caked. It is also advisable to store DE in an airtight container to prevent it from absorbing dust and other debris.
Regular cleaning of pool equipment: Regular cleaning of pool equipment, such as skimmers and pumps, can prevent debris and dirt from accumulating in the pool and clogging the DE filter. This involves regularly removing leaves, debris, and other unwanted items from the pool, as well as cleaning the skimmer basket and pump basket.
Proper maintenance of your pool equipment
Regular cleaning: Clean your pool equipment regularly, especially the filter, to prevent DE buildup. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions on how to clean your equipment properly.
Replace worn-out parts: Worn-out parts of your pool equipment can cause DE to enter your pool. Replace worn-out parts immediately to prevent DE from entering your pool.
Proper storage: Store your pool equipment properly to prevent damage and wear and tear. Improper storage can cause damage that can lead to DE buildup and leakage.
Hire a professional: If you are unsure about how to maintain your pool equipment properly, hire a professional. They have the knowledge and experience to ensure that your pool equipment is well-maintained and functioning properly.
Installing the right pool equipment to prevent DE buildup
If you’re experiencing frequent DE buildup in your pool, it might be time to consider upgrading or replacing some of your pool equipment. Look for equipment that is specifically designed to minimize DE buildup, such as:
- Cartridge filters: These filters are a great alternative to DE filters as they do not require any DE powder. They are also easier to maintain and clean.
- Variable speed pumps: These pumps are energy-efficient and can help prevent DE buildup by circulating the water more efficiently.
- Chlorine generators: These devices convert salt into chlorine, which can help prevent DE buildup by keeping your pool water clean and clear.
- Skimmers: Properly installed skimmers can help remove debris from the water before it reaches the filter, which can help prevent DE buildup.
By investing in the right pool equipment, you can reduce the amount of DE that gets into your pool and improve your overall pool maintenance experience.
Regular cleaning of pool equipment to prevent DE accumulation
Clean your filter regularly: It’s important to clean your filter regularly to prevent DE accumulation. The frequency of cleaning will depend on your pool size, usage, and filter type, but generally, it’s recommended to clean your filter at least once every three months.
Backwash your filter: Backwashing your filter can help to remove any built-up DE from the filter grids. This process involves reversing the flow of water through the filter and flushing out any debris. You should backwash your filter whenever the pressure gauge on your filter rises by 10 PSI or more above the normal operating pressure.
Check your pool chemistry: Proper pool chemistry can help prevent DE accumulation by ensuring that your pool water is balanced. When your pool water is balanced, your filter doesn’t have to work as hard, which can reduce the amount of DE that accumulates in the filter grids. Check your pool chemistry regularly and adjust as needed to keep your water balanced.
Clean your pool equipment: Regular cleaning of your pool equipment can help prevent DE accumulation in your filter. Clean your skimmer baskets, pump baskets, and pool walls and floor to remove any debris that could find its way into your filter.
By following these tips, you can prevent DE accumulation in your pool equipment and enjoy a clean and healthy swimming experience.
What to do if DE is already in your pool?
If you have already noticed DE buildup in your pool, there are a few steps you can take to remove it. The first step is to backwash your filter, which will help to remove the DE from your filter grid. You can also try using a filter cleaner designed specifically for DE filters to help break down any remaining buildup.
If the DE buildup is severe, you may need to hire a professional pool service to clean your filter and remove the DE. In extreme cases, you may even need to replace your filter entirely.
Once you have removed the DE from your pool, it’s important to take steps to prevent future buildup. This may include regular cleaning and maintenance of your pool equipment, as well as using the proper pool chemicals and equipment to ensure that your pool water stays clean and balanced.
How to determine the amount of DE in your pool
It’s important to regularly check the levels of DE in your pool to prevent buildup. The easiest way to do this is by using a DE filter pressure gauge. The gauge measures the pressure inside the filter tank, and when it reaches a certain level, it’s an indication that it’s time to backwash and replace the DE.
Another way to determine the amount of DE in your pool is by performing a DE powder test. Take a water sample from the pool and add a small amount of DE powder. Shake the mixture and wait for the powder to settle at the bottom. If there is a lot of DE settled, it’s an indication that there is too much DE in the pool and it’s time to backwash and replace the DE.
You can also hire a professional to perform a DE analysis to determine the exact amount of DE in your pool. They will take a water sample and analyze it in a lab to determine the amount of DE present. This is a more expensive option but may be necessary if you suspect a significant buildup of DE in your pool.
Steps to remove DE buildup from your pool
Step 1: Backwash your filter
The first step in removing DE buildup from your pool is to backwash your filter. This process will remove any excess DE from your filter, allowing you to clean it more effectively. Backwashing is a simple process that involves reversing the flow of water through your filter, dislodging any trapped debris.Step 2: Clean your filter grids
Once you’ve backwashed your filter, the next step is to clean your filter grids. Remove the grids from your filter and hose them down to remove any excess DE. Then, soak them in a cleaning solution for several hours to remove any remaining buildup. Rinse the grids thoroughly and reassemble the filter.Step 3: Add a clarifier
After cleaning your filter, you may still notice cloudiness in your pool water. To remove any remaining DE particles, add a clarifier to your pool. A clarifier will cause the DE particles to clump together, making it easier for your filter to remove them.Step 4: Repeat as necessary
If you continue to experience DE buildup in your pool, repeat these steps until the problem is resolved. It’s important to stay on top of pool maintenance to prevent future buildup from occurring. Regular cleaning and maintenance of your pool equipment is key to ensuring your pool stays clean and clear all season long.Preventing DE buildup in your pool is important to maintain the health and safety of your pool water. Here are some ways to prevent DE from getting into your pool in the future:
- Regular cleaning: Clean your pool equipment regularly to prevent buildup of DE.
- Upgrade your filter: Consider upgrading your pool filter to a more efficient one that uses less DE.
- Use a clarifier: Use a pool clarifier to help reduce the amount of DE that enters your pool.
- Reduce backwashing: Only backwash your pool when necessary to reduce the amount of DE that is released into your pool.
By taking these preventative measures, you can reduce the amount of DE that enters your pool and help keep your pool water clean and safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is DE and how does it get into my pool?
DE, or diatomaceous earth, is a natural substance used in pool filters to help remove small particles and debris from the water. If the filter is not functioning properly, DE can enter the pool through the return lines. Additionally, backwashing and replacing DE can lead to some DE getting into the pool.
What are the signs that DE has entered my pool?
If you notice cloudy water, reduced water flow from the return jets, or a dirty, chalky residue on the pool walls and floor, it’s possible that DE has entered your pool. Testing the pool water for DE levels can confirm its presence.
Can DE in my pool cause health problems?
Ingesting DE can cause respiratory issues and eye irritation, and it can also be harmful to pets that drink the water. It’s important to remove any DE from the pool and maintain proper filtration to prevent it from entering the water.
How can I prevent DE from getting into my pool?
Proper maintenance of pool equipment, including regular cleaning and replacing of filters, can prevent DE buildup in the filter and reduce the chances of it entering the pool. Additionally, installing the right pool equipment, such as a properly sized filter, can also help prevent DE from entering the pool.