Washington D.C. has countless landmarks and monuments that individuals from all over the world come to visit. One of the most iconic locations in our nation’s capital is the Reflecting Pool. This body of water sits at the base of the Washington Monument and stretches out towards the Lincoln Memorial.
Although it is a familiar site seen in famous movies such as Forrest Gump, many tourists may not be aware of its true size. The Reflecting Pool appears massive when viewed from afar, but just how long is it?
“The length of the reflecting pool is surprisingly longer than you might think.”
You will be amazed at the actual answer once itโs revealed – it is readjusted for a special reason. Keep reading to discover more about this beloved location in DC.
In this blog post, we will explore the history of the Reflecting Pool, including its original design and purpose. Weโll also delve into its role in American culture and politics- Every bit of information provides answers to why it was constructed so uniquely.
Join us on an exciting journey through time and indulge your curiosity. You may even learn some fun facts along the way!
Table of Contents
History of the Reflecting Pool
The Origin of the Reflecting Pool
The Reflecting Pool is an iconic feature located in front of the Lincoln Memorial, which is a national monument to Abraham Lincoln. The pool was originally designed by American architect Henry Bacon and was constructed between 1922 and 1923. It stretches for approximately 2,029 feet and is as wide as 167 feet on either side.
The Reflecting Pool has been an iconic symbol of America’s capital city since its construction in the early 20th century. In addition, it is one of the most popular locations for tourists visiting Washington D.C., particularly during Memorial Day celebrations and Independence Day fireworks displays.
The purpose of the Reflecting Pool is not only to reflect the sky but also provide a tranquil area for visitors to stroll along while they enjoy views of the National Mall, monuments, and government buildings.
The Transformation of the Reflecting Pool Over Time
Over the years, the Reflecting Pool has undergone many changes. One major renovation took place from 2009 to 2012 to help correct a number of issues that had arisen over time. During this renovation, engineers drained the water to make structural repairs to the walls and floor. They also checked the pools plumbing system to prevent leaks and added a new filtration system.
The National Park Service ensured that Americans could always have access to their beloved landmark while it underwent renovations by creating a temporary replica of the pool. Visitors were able to get right up close to see how things were being done throughout the renovation process. They contributed their support through donations and feedback on the restoration project’s progress.
In 2011, the reflecting pool was filled with saltwater from the nearby Tidal Basin and dyed red to raise awareness of endangered ocean species. It was the first time in history that this temporary art installation sent such a meaningful message.
The Reflecting Pool’s beauty and symbolic importance intensify with every change over time, whether through renovation or special events. The reflecting pool will remain standing for future generations as an iconic symbol of American pride and strength.
Design and Construction of the Reflecting Pool
The Vision Behind the Reflecting Pool
The reflecting pool is a prominent feature at the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The vision for this iconic destination was to create an atmosphere of tranquility and peace that would allow visitors to reflect on the history and memories associated with the nation’s capital.
The reflecting pool was built as part of the city’s overall beautification efforts during the early 20th century. It has become a symbol of American patriotism and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our founding fathers and those who have served our country since then.
“The National Mall reflects our country’s proud history and enduring future. Its landscapes tell stories of both sacrifice and triumph.” – Steven Dale
The Building Process of the Reflecting Pool
The original reflecting pool was constructed between 1921 and 1922. However, after years of use, it had deteriorated significantly by the late 1970s. As a result, plans were developed to reconstruct the entire area.
The reconstruction commenced in 2010 and lasted for nearly two years. The major overhaul included structural improvements, modifications to drainage systems, and improved accessibility measures. During the rebuilding process, historic artifacts were discovered, such as fragments from the Lincoln Memorial steps. These findings, along with other discoveries, inspired adjustments to be made to the final design of the pool.
“Washington DCโs famous reflecting pool saw its fair share of wear and tear before undergoing an extensive refurbishment project…” – Jessy Edwards
The Materials Used in the Construction of the Reflecting Pool
The new pool is 2300 feet long, making it the largest of its kind in the world. To accomplish this, 16.4 million gallons of water were used to fill it completely. In addition to the immense volume of water, a considerable amount of materials also went into its construction.
The pool has a granite perimeter and is lined with black Serbian marble that was handcrafted in Italy. In total, it took approximately 90 blocks of marble weighing over 24 tons each to complete the entire project. Additionally, all the granite decking surrounding the pool weighs almost as much as the marble itself.
“The renovation’s overall goal was not only to restore it (the reflecting pool) but enhance it by using modern sustainable design solutions.” -Liollio Architecture
All these factors contributed to creating the massive structure we see today. The new reflecting pool has not only become an iconic location for tourists around the world, but also a symbol of American pride and unity.
Interesting Facts About the Reflecting Pool
The Size and Depth of the Reflecting Pool
The Reflecting Pool, located in the National Mall in Washington D.C., is among the largest reflecting pools in the world. The pool stretches for 1,620 feet from the Lincoln Memorial to the Washington Monument.
The average depth of the pool varies throughout its length but is approximately between 18 inches to 30 inches deep. There are two rectangular sections, one on each end, which are deeper than the rest of the pool at around 35 feet deep. The size and depth make the pool an excellent place for events such as concerts, rallies, and protests.
The Significance of the Reflecting Pool in Pop Culture
“I look out over my life, and I see music, but somehow that’s not enough. It’s all just blackness. That huge crowd you told me about – it sounds like a celebration. People need to celebrate, Carlos. They need to be reminded that despite all the sadness in the world there is still so much laughter and joy.”This quote from the movie “The Book of Henry” highlights how the reflecting pool has been used as a point of reflection, artistic inspiration, and contemplation by many artists, filmmakers, and photographers. One famous shooting location was where Forrest Gump reflects atop the reflecting pool while he waits for Jenny. The imagery depicts the peacefulness of the site and adds to the dramatic effect of the scene. Moreover, numerous songs have mentioned the reflecting pool, including John Lennonโs โJohn Sinclair,โ Louis Armstrongโs โWhat A Wonderful World,โ and most recently, Lana Del Reyโs โNational Anthem.โ
The Maintenance of the Reflecting Pool
The idea of the reflecting pool first arose during late President John F. Kennedy’s administration. It was constructed between 1971 and 1972, but immediately after opening it began to experience problems with leaks and stagnant water.
Multiple attempts were made to repair the pool, including an expensive overhaul in 2010 that included replacing necessary pumps, drains, and renovating the surrounding sidewalks and walls. The reconstruction cost around $34 million and took two years to complete.
The park service now regularly maintains the reflecting pool through extensive cleaning and monitoring of algae blooms.
The Role of the Reflecting Pool in National Ceremonies
The Memorial Day Concert rehearsals occur annually at the Reflection Pool, which symbolizes unity and sacrifice for the nationโs soldiers. Moreover, during major national ceremonies such as presidential inaugurations and Fourth of July celebrations, the reflecting pool is often a focal point and represents peace and continuity.
“Today I want every American to bow his head in silent prayer to God for the victims of this tragedy. We mourn their loss as a nation; we mourn their loss as people who love freedom: they will always be remembered by history.” – Former President George W. BushOn September 11, 2002, grieving families gathered around the reflecting pool as names of those lost were read aloud on the first anniversary of the terrorist attacks on America. The trees represent new life, while the granite slabs have etchings of each name beside small fountains representing tears. In conclusion, the north end of the reflecting pool borders the Lincoln Memorial, its southern terminus located abreast the Washington Monument, and together they create one of the most stunning scenes in Washington D.C. But beyond its beauty, size, and important role in American history, the reflecting pool remains a place where visitors can absorb both inspiration and contemplation.
Events Held at the Reflecting Pool
The Inaugurations Held at the Reflecting Pool
The Reflecting Pool, located on the National Mall in Washington D.C., has long been a symbol of history and democracy in America. One event that has taken place multiple times at the Reflecting Pool is the Presidential inauguration. It is customary for Presidents to be sworn into office at the West Front of the United States Capitol building and then proceed down Pennsylvania Avenue towards the White House as part of the Inaugural Parade. However, some Presidents have chosen to hold their inauguration ceremony at the Reflecting Pool instead.
In 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first President to host his pre-Inauguration gala at the Lincoln Memorial and the Reflecting Pool. Then, forty years later, Bill Clinton’s second-term inaugural festival called “The Americans Reunion” took place at the Reflecting Pool with musical performances from Hootie and the Blowfish, Fleetwood Mac, and Michael Jackson. The newest tradition of holding large open-air concerts during Inaugural Week began at the Reflecting Pool under President Obama. His free public concert held there became known as “We Are One”, and it featured performances from artists such as U2, Bruce Springsteen, Beyoncรฉ, Stevie Wonder and many others.
The Role of the Reflecting Pool in Civil Rights Movements
โI am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.โ-Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jrโs famous โI Have A Dreamโ speech was delivered along the steps of the Lincoln Memorial which are facing the Reflecting Pool. The civil rights movement had profited massively from using the platform of the Reflecting Pool and its surrounding space for demonstrations, rallies and marches to raise awareness about racial inequality.
Furthermore, the Reflecting Pool also played a significant role during Robert F. Kennedy’s presidential campaign in 1968 when he announced the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. to an African American crowd gathered at a rally by yelling: “For those of you who are black — considering the evidence evidently is that there were white people who were responsible — you can be filled with bitterness, with hatred, and a desire for revengeโฆOr we can make an effort, as Martin Luther King did, to understand and to comprehend.” This historic moment made the Reflecting Pool an enduring symbol of hope and change within Americaโs fight against racism and segregation.
The Commemorations Held at the Reflecting Pool
Besides hosting eventful moments in history, the Reflecting Pool has been home to numerous commemorations throughout the years. Notably, the World War II Memorial was constructed at the west end of the Reflection Pool following acts of Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton. The monument serves as a tribute to all Americans who fought for their country during World War II. It hosts wreath-laying ceremonies on special occasions like Memorial Day and Veterans Day attended by high-ranking officials and war survivors alike.
Ten years before World War II Memorial dedication ceremony, participants had assembled around the pool to commemorate the fiftieth-anniversary memorial service of Woodrow Wilsonโs inauguration. Amongst them was Vice President Walter Mondale, who spoke to attendees mentioning; โI am especially glad to see so many children here today… because certainly I cannot think of any more fitting place than the Lincoln memorial or the Washington Monument…to instill in young minds not only a sense of our past but a vision too of our future.โ
The Concerts and Performances Held at the Reflecting Pool
The National Mall in which the Reflecting Pool is located provides a beautiful setting for live music performances. One of these was the 1981 Rolling Stonesโ fourth of July concert, attended by close to one million locals and visitors alike. Another contemporary performance at this location was the “Concert for Virginia Tech” that occurred during April 2008 following the massacre that left thirty-two students dead. Dave Matthews Band, John Mayer and Phil Vassar gave performances urging for peace, unity and hope during this emotional event.
In September 2014, John Legend had performed in front of over 16,000 people on the west side steps of the Lincoln Memorial as part of an exclusive concert organized by HGTV and broadcasted nationally later on. The televised special showcased the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and naturally, the world-renowned Reflecting Pool as a captivating backdrop highlighted further by Jon Batiste & Stay Human, Phillip Phillips, Patti Labelle, Javier Colon, Meghan Trainor, Idina Menzel and Commonโs performances.
Best Time to Visit the Reflecting Pool
The Best Time to Visit the Reflecting Pool for Photography
If you plan on taking photos of the reflecting pool, the best time to visit is during sunset or sunrise. The beautiful colors of the sky will be reflected onto the water creating a stunning photo opportunity. In addition, the crowds are smaller at these times allowing you to capture that perfect shot without having to worry about too many people obstructing your view.
โPhotography takes an instant out of time, altering life by holding it still.โ -Dorothea Lange
Another great time to take pictures is right after the rain. The water in the reflecting pool will have a glistening effect making your pictures look even more amazing than usual.
The Best Time to Visit the Reflecting Pool for Reflection and Contemplation
If you’re looking for a peaceful place to sit and meditate, the best time to visit the reflecting pool would be early morning or late evening when there aren’t as many people around. During this time, you can enjoy the tranquility of the water while contemplating life’s mysteries.
“Meditation brings wisdom, lack of meditation leaves ignorance. Know well what leads you forward and what holds you back, and choose the path that leads to wisdom.” -Buddha
The early morning hours also offer a unique experience where you can watch the sun rise behind some of Washington D.C.’s most iconic landmarks with the reflecting pool in the foreground. This can serve as a reminder of how small we are in comparison to our surroundings.
The best time to visit the reflecting pool depends on your purpose for visiting. If you want to take magnificent photos, go during sunrise or sunset. If you seek contemplation and reflection, go early in the morning or late at night when the crowds are smaller. Either way, the reflecting pool is a sight to behold no matter what time of day it may be.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the length of the Reflecting Pool?
The Reflecting Pool in Washington D.C. is 2,028 feet long. It is located between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.
How wide is the Reflecting Pool?
The Reflecting Pool is 167 feet wide, making it a significant feature in the National Mall. It is also one of the most photographed landmarks in the United States.
What is the depth of the Reflecting Pool?
The Reflecting Pool is 18 inches deep, and it is designed to be shallow to create the perfect reflection of the surrounding area. The depth also helps to prevent flooding during heavy rainfalls.
How long did it take to construct the Reflecting Pool?
The Reflecting Pool was built between 1928 and 1932, taking a total of four years to complete. It was designed by architect Henry Bacon and landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.